Sheikh Hussein Abdel-Rassoul holds a framed photo of himself as a young boy wearing the ornate necklace from King Tut’s tomb. The photo of him as a boy was taken by photographer Harry Burton. © Francis T. Casey, Jr.

July 1989

We went to a restaurant across the Nile from Luxor in Gurna for breakfast. After breakfast Sheikh Hussein Abdel-Rassoul invited us for tea and told us about Howard Carter, Lord Carnarvon, King Tut’s tomb, King Tut’s necklace, and more. I recorded our conversation on a cassette tape recorder.
Now available to the public for the first time you can listen to the recently uncovered audio recordings of my conversation with the boy who found the first step leading to King Tut’s tomb!
Harry Buton’s photograph of the Hussein Abdel-Rassoul provided the waterboy with a source of income for the rest of his life. He posed with the photograph near Tutankhamen’s tomb, explaining to visitors that it was he who discovered the site.
After Hussein died, his son took his place in the valley. He stood with the framed photograph and continued to tell his father’s story.
For many years only Westerners earned the credit for the archeological discoveries in Egypt. For information exploring the current state of the field of Egyptology as practiced by Egyptians, showcasing its achievements, addressing its challenges, and identifying ways to enhance the field, please visit https://egyptianegyptology.org/
I would like to continue to tell the story here with this website. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the audio recordings will provide Hussein Abdel-Rassoul’s descendants with a source of income as well.

Recently uncovered rare audio recordings of Hussein Abdel-Rassoul now available to the public for the first time!

Take Breakfast

In the beginning of the recording Fran and John are conversing on their own. John asks Fran if he is going to eat breakfast today.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

Energy & Enthusiasm

John explaining how the traveling group of Australians and New Zealanders came to be traveling together.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Sheikh Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

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Why we are here

Fran and John arrive at the restaurant for breakfast.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

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The Necklace

Hussein Abdel-Rassoul points out Harry Burton’s photo of him wearing the necklace from King Tut’s tomb.
This track contains audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

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We came here …

Fran explains why he and John are
at the restaurant for breakfast.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

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The Book – Part 1

Hussein Abdel-Rassoul brings a book to the table
This track contains audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul
Burton photograph 0291 © Griffith Institute, University of Oxford (colourised by Dynamichrome)

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Howard Carter – Part 1

I guess you met Howard Carter. Looking at the photo within the photo.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul.
Burton photograph 0291 © Griffith Institute, University of Oxford (colourised by Dynamichrome)

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Lord Carnarvon

Hussein Abdel-Rassoul points out Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon in the book discusses the photo of himself wearing the necklace.
This track contains audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul.
Burton photograph 0509 © Griffith Institute, University of Oxford (colourised by Dynamichrome)

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Not interested

John is not interested and wants to get going to beat the heat.
This track DOES NOT contain any audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul

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Calling the Boy-Part1

Hussein is calling the boy helper.
This track contains audio from Hussein Abdel-Rassoul
Notice: Due to the age of the recording and the background noise the audio is best listened to using headphones.
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All material (audio, text, photographs) appearing or derived from (transcripts from audio) the 4November1922 and fournovember1922 websites (“content”), unless otherwise noted, is protected by copyright under U.S. Copyright laws and other countries, and is the property of Francis T. Casey, Jr. or the party credited as the provider of the content. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, publish, display, perform, modify, create derivative works, transmit, or in any way exploit any such content, nor may you distribute any part of this content over any network, including a local area network, sell or offer it for sale, or use such content to construct any kind of database. You may not alter or remove any copyright or other notice from copies of the content on 4November1922 and fournovember1922 websites. Copying or storing any content except as provided above is expressly prohibited without prior written permission of Francis T. Casey, Jr., or the copyright holder identified in the individual content’s copyright notice. For permission to use the content on the 4November1922 and fournovember1922 websites, please use our online permissions form.
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